Fruit Of The Poisoned Tree Doctrine

Friday, October 9, 2020

Fruit Of The Poisoned Tree Doctrine

A doctrine that extends the exclusionary rule to make evidence inadmissible in court if it was derived from evidence that was illegally obtained. Fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine 4th amendment extends not only to direct evidence in violation but also to ancillary evidence.

Introduction To Criminal Justice Chapter One Two And Three Ppt

The fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine is an offspring of the exclusionary rulethe exclusionary rule mandates that evidence obtained from an illegal arrest unreasonable search or coercive.

Fruit of the poisoned tree doctrine. The logic of the terminology is that if the source the tree of the evidence or evidence itself is tainted then anything gained the fruit from it is tainted as well. There are exceptions to the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine meaning that some evidence may be admissible even though police came by it illegally. The fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine is an offspring of the exclusionary rulethe exclusionary rule mandates that evidence obtained from an illegal arrest unreasonable search or coercive.

The fruit of the poisonous tree is a doctrine that is very similar to the exclusionary rule. The principle that prohibits the use of secondary evidence in trial that was culled directly from primary evidence derived from an illegal search and seizure. Under the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine evidence obtained from illegal arrest search or seizure is not admissible in the court of law.

This doctrine is meant to remove illegally acquired evidence from negatively impacting a criminal defendant. Police enter a house unlawfully and find a key to storage unit they go to the unit and find cocaine. The exclusionary rule was the precursor to the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine.

The fruits of the poisonous tree doctrine was established to prevent police misconduct. As the metaphor suggests if the evidential tree is tainted so is its fruit the doctrine was established in 1920 by the decision in silverthorne lumber co. The illegal search itself is considered the poisonous tree and the gun is considered the fruit.

The fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine prevents the prosecution from admitting certain evidence into a criminal case after it has been tainted by a primary illegality. Fruit of the poisonous tree objection is a legal metaphor in the united states used to describe evidence that is obtained illegally. This legal metaphor regards tainted evidence fruit obtained through illegal searches or other police misconduct the poisonous tree as inadmissible in court.

Fruit of the poisonous tree. Courts use the terms inevitable discovery and attenuated taint to describe situations in which the government finds evidence illegally but could have found it lawfully. United states and the phrase fruit of the poisonous tree was coined by justice.

The principle that prohibits the use of secondary evidence in trial that was culled directly from primary evidence derived from an illegal search and seizure. Fruit of the poisonous tree. For example you are driving and are stopped by police because you were speeding.

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