Winter is a great time to prune but despite common perceptions winter is not the only time you can prune deciduous fruit trees and the best way to feel confident in pruning is to understand the different effects pruning at different times of year can have on deciduous fruit trees. Each plant produces fruit on branches that form in the previous summer.
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Summer pruning also helps facilitate the next crop of fruit.
Summer pruning fruit trees australia. With summer fruiting out of the way its time to wield the pruning shears and prepare for next year. When pruning apple trees it is important to keep in mind that from a pruning point of view there are two types. Spur bearing and tip bearing.
In the february issue our horticultural editor phil dudman describes the best cuts to make when summer pruning peaches nectarines apricots plums and cherries. Summer pruning is needed to remove wayward or superfluous growth but it is the winter prune that is vital for the trees continued performance and longevity. By pruning now instead of winter the tree has time to grow lots of new wood and is likely to bear a heavy crop in about 12 months time.
Winter pruning when trees are dormant promotes vigorous growth so prune then to encourage a good basic structure for a young tree or when trying to adjust the shape of a mature tree. Controlling growth also makes it easier to harvest delicious fruits. Almost all summer bearing fruit trees are best pruned as soon as possible after the fruit has.
Summer is also an important time to prune stone fruit to thin excessive growth and encourage fruiting wood. Fruit trees need annual pruning to improve cropping maintain vigour and develop a strong shape sometimes called training. Pruning fruit trees in summer results in less vigorous regrowth and maintains the trees general size and shape.
Take peaches and nectaries as examples. Each type needs a different approach to pruning to achieve the best fruit yields.
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