When choosing varieties it can be assumed that varieties from the same or adjacent groups will pollinise each other. A self fertile fruit tree can produce fruit even when grown on its own.
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One of the most common question asked when planting fruit trees is how many trees do you have to plant in order to get fruit.
Fruit tree pollination guide. Fruit trees can be broken down into 2 categories. 1 self fruitful or self pollinating cross pollination is not essential but does improve the number of fruit. It can be a bit confusing as some fruit trees will produce fruit by themselves self pollinating while other types will need 2 or.
How important is proper fruit tree pollination. Fruit tree pollinator charts general information. If you are planting just one tree in an urban area chances are high that your neighbours have done something similar and youll get pollination from a nearby tree.
Fruit tree pollination is very important when selecting trees. If you live in a built up area there are likely to be other fruit trees growing in close proximity so there may be adequate pollination nearby and just the one tree will be enough in your garden. Home garden info plant care fruit tree pollination guide.
As flowering time is critical for pollination fruit trees are classified into various flowering groups so that it is easy to choose cultivars that will flower at the same time and effect pollination. As long as the second tree is within 500 feet 150 m pollination should occur. Trees that need pollinators tend to have the best harvest when a fruit tree of the same or similar variety are planted near one another.
Estimated yield for fruit trees for growers with enough space where tree size isnt an issue this guide covers the estimated yield of dwarf semi dwarf and standard size fruit trees. However in most cases self fertile fruit trees will produce a much better crop when cross pollinated with a different variety. Pollination guide apples pears malus and pyrus in order to have fruit from apple and pear trees you need a second tree for cross pollination.
Within city limits most apple and pear trees will be pollinated by insects carrying pollen from the neighbours trees. If worried or after a couple of years of no fruit simply plant a couple more different varieties. If you are planning on planting a fruit tree did you know that some fruits need pollinators while others dont.
Although pollinating bees can travel 3 4km 2 2 1 2 miles the general rule of thumb is that trees for cross pollination should be within 18m 55ft of each other to be really effective. Without pollination fruit will not develop.
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