Its a system of growing dwarf fruit trees on espaliers where they are grown in an intensive way and can be easily covered by netting when needed. We supply our trees as suitable for training on into fans or espaliers.
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Training apples and pears as espaliers is a space saving way of growing fruit on a wall or fence.
Fruit trees suitable for espalier. The origins of espalier espalier is the ancient horticultural art of pruning and training a tree or shrub to grow flat against a support creating a living sculpture. This method of tree training is attracting interest with new zealand gardeners keen to create a compact and attractive tree feature. What are espalier trained fruit trees.
They require little pruning once established and are attractive in blossom and fruit and architectural during winter. The art of espalier is all about selectively pruning and training to a desired shape. Theyre especially useful in smaller gardens as they take advantage of minimal space.
Espalier tree training features in european gardens in both formal and informal styles. Espalier trained trees consist of a vertical trunk and a set of horizontal arms or tiers extending either way bearing short lateral branches or spurs on which fruit is produced. Its not an original system in fact in europe because shortage of suitable land and its hight cost many or most orchards are now being grown in this manner.
In this guide i ll teach you how to prune and train fruit trees into stunning espalier shapes. Fan trained espalier fruit trees fan trained cherry trees. By training the tree to a specific shape you can provide a.
We select good young trees with lower laterals with which to work which makes it easy to create your own espalier or fan trained trees. Often when you see an espalier tree it is a fruit tree namely apple and pear trees. For espalier training the most suitable apple varieties are those which produce fruit on spurs which is the short stubby clusters of tiny branches as pictured below.
Espalier trees are useful for growing fruit trees where space is limited and as a decorative feature on walls and fences. Very old espalier fruit trees can be found growing on old brick and plaster walls in gardens in france. Espalier is an ancient pruning technique that allows fruit trees to be grown in a much smaller space than they would ordinarily require.
The practice of training fruit bearing plants dates back to the romans and egyptians but it was the europeansspecifically the frenchwho influenced and perfected the designs we see today. Best apple varieties for espalier training other bits bobs fruit trees espalier apples spur bearing. Follow these steps and learn how to espalier fruit trees.
Espalier fruit trees are among the most time consuming but satisfying shapes you can create.
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